SAR studies of 6-aryl-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ones as progesterone receptor antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Aug 1;15(15):3600-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.082.

Abstract

We have previously reported that the aryl substituted benzimidazolones, benzoxazinones, and oxindoles (e.g., 1-3) are progesterone receptor (PR) antagonists and have recently disclosed that the nature of 5- and 6-aryl moieties played a critical role in PR functional activity in the oxindole and benzoxazinone templates. For example, replacing the phenyl group of PR antagonists 2 and 3 with a 5'-cyanopyrrol-2'-yl moiety switched their functional activity to PR agonist activity (2a and 3a). These findings prompted us to examine if there is a similar effect of the 6-aryl moieties on the PR functional activity for the benzimidazolone template. Numerous analogs, such as 5, showed potent PR antagonist activity with about a 10-fold increase in potency as compared to those reported earlier in the same series. More interestingly, pyrrole-containing benzimidazolones 24-27 remained as PR antagonists in contrast to the PR agonist activity switch for oxindole and benzoxazinone scaffolds when a 5'-cyanopyrrol-2'-yl group was installed as a pendant aryl group.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Benzoxazines / chemistry
  • Benzoxazines / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Hormone Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Hormone Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Progesterone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzimidazoles
  • Benzoxazines
  • Hormone Antagonists
  • Indoles
  • Pyrroles
  • Receptors, Progesterone