Novel Schiff base copper complexes of quinoline-2 carboxaldehyde as proteasome inhibitors in human prostate cancer cells

J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):7242-6. doi: 10.1021/jm060712l.

Abstract

We report the synthesis of novel 1:1 Schiff base copper complexes of quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde showing dose-dependent, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity in PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells. We found that quinoline thiosemicarbazone 2 (FPA-137) was the most potent and inhibited proteosome activity in intact human prostate cancer PC-3 and LNCaP cells (IC50 of 4 and 3.2 microM, respectively) compared to clioquinol and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (IC50 of 10 and 20 microM), supporting the novelty of 2.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Copper*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms
  • Proteasome Inhibitors*
  • Quinolines / chemistry*
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry*
  • Semicarbazides / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Quinolines
  • Schiff Bases
  • Semicarbazides
  • Copper