4-(Alkylthio)- and 4-(arylthio)-benzonitrile derivatives as androgen receptor antagonists for the topical suppression of sebum production

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 1;19(5):1310-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.063. Epub 2009 Jan 27.

Abstract

The first examples of thioether-substituted benzonitriles as potential soft-drug androgen receptor antagonists are reported. A number of 4-(alkylthio)- and of 4-(arylthio)-benzonitrile analogs were evaluated in human androgen receptor binding and cellular functional assays. Analogs with potent in vitro binding and cellular activities were evaluated for topical in vivo efficacy in the Golden Syrian hamster ear model. Analogs from both the 4-(alkylthio)- and of 4-(arylthio)-benzonitrile series showed moderate reduction of wax esters in vivo.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Androgen Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists*
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Humans
  • Insecta
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus
  • Nitriles / chemical synthesis*
  • Nitriles / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism
  • Sebum / drug effects*
  • Sebum / metabolism*

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists
  • Nitriles
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • benzonitrile