Potent arylsulfonamide inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme able to reduce activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule shedding in cancer cell models

J Med Chem. 2010 Mar 25;53(6):2622-35. doi: 10.1021/jm901868z.

Abstract

Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) plays a relevant role in tumor biology and progression. Our previous studies showed that ALCAM is expressed at the surface of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells and is released in a soluble form by ADAM-17-mediated shedding. This process is relevant to EOC cell motility and invasiveness, which is reduced by nonspecific inhibitors of ADAM-17. For this reason, ADAM-17 may represent a new useful target in anticancer therapy. Herein, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of new ADAM-17 inhibitors containing an arylsulfonamidic scaffold. Among the new potential inhibitors, two very promising compounds 17 and 18 were discovered, with a nanomolar activity for ADAM-17 isolated enzyme. These compounds proved to be also the most potent in inhibiting soluble ALCAM release in cancer cells, showing a nanomolar activity on A2774 and SKOV3 cell lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ADAM Proteins / chemistry
  • ADAM Proteins / metabolism
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemical synthesis
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Binding
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 2-(4-(but-2-ynyloxy)phenylsulfonamido)-4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-N-hydroxybutanamide
  • Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Sulfonamides
  • benzyl 3-(4-(but-2-ynyloxy)phenylsulfonamido)-4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutylcarbamate
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • ADAM17 protein, human