Design and synthesis of an activity-based protein profiling probe derived from cinnamic hydroxamic acid

Bioorg Med Chem. 2016 Feb 15;24(4):686-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.12.035. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Abstract

In our continued effort to discover new anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) agents, we validated the anti-replicon activity of compound 1, a potent and selective anti-HCV hydroxamic acid recently reported by us. Generally favorable physicochemical and in vitro absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties exhibited by 1 made it an ideal parent compound from which activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe 3 was designed and synthesized. Evaluation of probe 3 revealed that it possessed necessary anti-HCV activity and selectivity. Therefore, we have successfully obtained compound 3 as a suitable ABPP probe to identify potential molecular targets of compound 1. Probe 3 and its improved analogs are expected to join a growing list of ABPP probes that have made important contributions to not only the studies of biochemical and cellular functions but also discovery of selective inhibitors of protein targets.

Keywords: Activity-based protein profiling; Benzothiophene; Cinnamic hydroxamic acid; Hepatitis C virus (HCV); Histone deacetylase; Hydroxamic acid; Matrix metalloproteinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cinnamates / chemical synthesis
  • Cinnamates / chemistry
  • Cinnamates / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / genetics
  • Hepacivirus / growth & development
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemical synthesis
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Probes / chemical synthesis
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry
  • Molecular Probes / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Virus Replication / drug effects
  • Virus Replication / genetics

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cinnamates
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Molecular Probes
  • RNA, Viral