Exploring the neuroleptic substituent in octoclothepin: potential ligands for positron emission tomography with subnanomolar affinity for α(1)-adrenoceptors

J Med Chem. 2010 Oct 14;53(19):7021-34. doi: 10.1021/jm100652h.

Abstract

A series of 1-(10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10-yl)-4-methylpiperazine analogues substituted in the 8-position of the 10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepine scaffold with aryl, heteroaryl, amine, and amide substituents are described. The compounds were designed using the previously reported Liljefors-Bøgesø pharmacophore model for dopamine D(2) and α(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists, with the aim of obtaining selective α(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists suitable for development as radioligands for imaging of central α(1)-adrenoceptors by positron emission tomography. Sixteen aryl and heteroaryl substituted octoclothepin analogues were prepared by a convergent synthesis via coupling of 1-methyl-4-(8-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10-yl)piperazine with aryl and heteroaryl halides under palladium catalysis. The most selective compound obtained, (S)-N-((11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-2-yl)methyl)isobutyramide (S)-35, showed a similar subnanomolar affinity compared to α(1a), α(1b), and α(1d)-adrenoceptors and a selectivity ratio of 20, 440, and 20 with respect to D(2), 5-HT(2C), and H(1) receptors, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dibenzothiepins / chemical synthesis*
  • Dibenzothiepins / chemistry
  • Dibenzothiepins / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Dibenzothiepins
  • Ligands
  • N-((11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10,11-dihydrodibenzo(b,f)thiepin-2-yl)methyl)isobutyramide
  • Piperazines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
  • octoclothepine