Evaluation of short-tether bis-THA AChE inhibitors. A further test of the dual binding site hypothesis

Bioorg Med Chem. 1999 Feb;7(2):351-7. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00213-2.

Abstract

To provide a further test of the dual binding site hypothesis proposed for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor heptylene-linked bis-(9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine) A7A, short-tether (ethylene hexylene) homologs A2A-A6A were prepared. En route to these compounds, convenient and scaleable syntheses of useful pharmaceutical intermediate 9-chloro-1.2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine 3 and A7A were developed. AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibition assays of A2A-A10A confirm that a seven methylene tether (A7A) optimizes AChE inhibition potency and AChE/BChE selectivity. Finally, these studies indicate that simultaneous binding of alkylene-linked 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine dimers to the catalytic and peripheral sites of AChE is possible with a tether length as short as 5 methylenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / blood
  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / blood
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / metabolism
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Protein Binding*
  • Rats
  • Tacrine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tacrine / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • 9-hydroxylamine-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine
  • Tacrine
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Butyrylcholinesterase