Acetylcholinesterase immobilized capillary reactors-tandem mass spectrometry: an on-flow tool for ligand screening

J Med Chem. 2013 Mar 14;56(5):2038-44. doi: 10.1021/jm301732a. Epub 2013 Mar 4.

Abstract

The use of immobilized capillary enzyme reactors (ICERs) for online ligand screening has been adopted as a new technique for high-throughput screening (HTS). In this work, the selected target was the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and the AChE-ICERs produced were used in a liquid chromatograph-tandem ion-trap mass spectrometer. The activity and kinetic parameters were evaluated by monitoring the choline's precursor ion (M + H)(+)m/z 104.0 and its ion fragment (C2H3OH) - (M + H)(+)m/z 60.0. The assay method was validated using the reference AChE inhibitors tacrine and galanthamine. Two new ligands, out of a library of 17 coumarin derivatives, were identified, and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), inhibition constant (K(i)), and the inhibition mechanism were determined. A coumarin derivative with IC50 similar to tacrine was highlighted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Coumarins / isolation & purification
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Galantamine / pharmacology
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Tacrine / pharmacology
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Coumarins
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Ligands
  • Galantamine
  • Tacrine
  • Acetylcholinesterase