Novel mechanism of inhibiting beta-lactamases by sulfonylation using beta-sultams

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Dec 15;13(24):4489-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.08.082.

Abstract

Beta-sultams are the sulfonyl analogues of beta-lactams and N-acyl beta-sultams are novel inactivators of the class C beta-lactamase of Enterobacter cloacae P99. The rates of inactivation show a similar pH-rate dependence as that exhibited by the beta-lactam antibiotics and with ESIMS data it is suggested that beta-sultams sulfonylate the active site serine residue to form a sulfonate ester.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enterobacter cloacae / enzymology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Sulfones
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • Sulfones
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • beta-sultam