Synthesis and evaluation of N-acyl-substituted 1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one derivatives as caspase-3 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Dec 15;22(24):6735-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.11.005.

Abstract

A small molecule library of N-acyl-substituted 1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of caspase-3 and -7, in which some of them showed nanomolar potency against caspase-3 and -7 in vitro. Meanwhile, in 10 lM concentration, both compounds 24 and 25 showed significant protection against apoptosis in camptothecin-induced Jurkat T cells system. The docking studies predicted the interactions and binding modes of the synthesized inhibitors in the caspase-3 active site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Binding Sites
  • Camptothecin / toxicity
  • Caspase 3 / chemistry
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism*
  • Caspase 7 / chemistry
  • Caspase 7 / metabolism
  • Caspase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Caspase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Caspase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Binding
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology

Substances

  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Thiazoles
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 7
  • Camptothecin