Hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2001 Jan 4;44(1):105-9. doi: 10.1021/jm000991r.

Abstract

In a search for less flexible analogues of caproctamine (1), a diamine diamide endowed with an interesting AChE affinity profile, we discovered compound 2, in which the terminal 2-methoxybenzyl groups of 1 have been incorporated into a tricyclic system. Since this compound retains good AChE inhibitory activity and its hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole moiety is reminiscent of the hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole of physostigmine (3), we have designed and synthesized carbamates 4-6, and their biological evaluation has been assessed in vitro against human AChE and BChE. The 6-carbamate 4 was almost as potent as physostigmine and was 60- and 550-fold more potent than the 7-carbamate 5 and the 8-carbamate 6, respectively. The two enantiomers of 4, (-)-4 and (+)-4, did not show a marked enantioselectivity. Finally, a similar time-dependent pattern of inhibition of AChE was observed for 3 and 4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzopyrans / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzopyrans / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Physostigmine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Physostigmine / chemical synthesis*
  • Physostigmine / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 1-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno(4,3-b)pyrrol-6-yl N-methylcarbamate
  • Benzopyrans
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Pyrroles
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Physostigmine