Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of alpha-sulfonylhydroxamic acids as novel, orally active matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors for the treatment of osteoarthritis

J Med Chem. 2003 Jun 5;46(12):2361-75. doi: 10.1021/jm0205548.

Abstract

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-containing endopeptidases that play a key role in both physiological and pathological tissue degradation. These enzymes are strictly regulated by endogenous inhibitors such as tissue inhibitors of MMPs and alpha(2)-macroglobulins. Overexpression of these enzymes has been implicated in various pathological disorders such as arthritis, tumor metastasis, cardiovascular diseases, and multiple sclerosis. Developing effective small-molecule inhibitors to modulate MMP activity is one approach to treat these degenerative diseases. The present work focuses on the discovery and SAR of novel N-hydroxy-alpha-phenylsulfonylacetamide derivatives, which are potent, selective, and orally active MMP inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Assay
  • Cartilage / drug effects
  • Cartilage / enzymology
  • Cattle
  • Dialysis
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 13
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors*
  • Metalloendopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mice
  • Osteoarthritis / drug therapy
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfones / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfones / chemistry
  • Sulfones / pharmacology

Substances

  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • N-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl)-2-methyl-3-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl)propionamide
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Sulfones
  • ADAM Proteins
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 13
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • Mmp13 protein, mouse
  • Mmp13 protein, rat
  • ADAM17 Protein