SAR in the alkoxy lactone series: the discovery of DFP, a potent and orally active COX-2 inhibitor

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Aug 2;9(15):2207-12. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00365-0.

Abstract

Extensive SAR has been established in the alkoxy lactone series and this has lead to the discovery of DFP (5,5-dimethyl-3-(2-propoxy)-4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2(5H)-furanon e), a potent COX-2 inhibitor exhibiting in vivo efficacy in all models studied.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / drug effects
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism*
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / drug effects
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Saimiri
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • U937 Cells

Substances

  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Isoenzymes
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • PTGS2 protein, human
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases