Orally active oxime derivatives of the dopaminergic prodrug 6-(N,N-di-n-propylamino)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one. Synthesis and pharmacological activity

J Med Chem. 2003 Sep 11;46(19):4136-40. doi: 10.1021/jm0307786.

Abstract

A series of racemic and enantiomerically pure oxime derivatives of the potential anti-Parkinson prodrug 6-(N,N-di-n-propylamino)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (1) were synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated. The oximes induced rotational behavior in the Ungerstedt rat rotation model for Parkinson's disease after oral administration. Especially the unsubstituted oxime ((-)-3) and the acetyl-oxime ((-)-10) induced a pronounced and long lasting effect. In this model, large individual differences were observed in responsiveness to treatment between rats. Though less potent than the parent prodrug, the oxime derivatives of (+/-)-1 and (-)-1 can be orally active, acting as cascade prodrugs.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antiparkinson Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiparkinson Agents / chemistry
  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacology
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dopamine Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Dopamine Agents / chemistry
  • Dopamine Agents / pharmacology*
  • Medial Forebrain Bundle / injuries
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Naphthalenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology*
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Oxidopamine / toxicity
  • Oximes / chemical synthesis*
  • Oximes / chemistry
  • Oximes / pharmacology*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis*
  • Prodrugs / chemistry
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / genetics
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Dopamine Agents
  • Naphthalenes
  • Oximes
  • Prodrugs
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Oxidopamine