Substituted hexahydrobenzo[f]thieno[c]quinolines as dopamine D1-selective agonists: synthesis and biological evaluation in vitro and in vivo

J Med Chem. 1997 May 23;40(11):1585-99. doi: 10.1021/jm970038v.

Abstract

A series of substituted 9,10-dihydroxyhexahydrobenzo[f]thieno[c]quinolines (TB[f]Q), varying with respect to the position of the thiophene relative to the benzo[f]quinoline core and the nature and position of the substituent on the thiophene, were prepared and evaluated for their affinity and selectivity for the dopamine D1-like receptor. The thieno[3,2-c]B[f]Q regioisomers bearing a small alky1 (C1-C3) substituent at the 2 position were potent (Ki < 20 nM) and selective (D2/D1 > 50) D1 agonists with close to full agonist activity (IA > 85%). The compounds were resolved and found to exhibit a high level of enantiospecificity in their interaction with the D1 receptor. Selected compounds were tested in vivo in the 6-OHDA rodent model of Parkinson's disease and for their liability to produce seizure-like activities in mice. (5aR)-trans-2-Propyl-4,5,5a,6,7, 11b-hexahydro-3-thia-5-azacyclopent-1-ena[c]phenanthrene-9,10-diol (5) emerged as the compound with the best overall in vivo profile in terms of potency (ED50 = 0.04 mumol/kg) and safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Benzazepines / metabolism
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Dopamine Agonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Dopamine Antagonists / metabolism
  • Fishes
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidopamine
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / chemically induced
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / drug therapy
  • Quinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolones / metabolism
  • Quinolones / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Dopamine* / metabolism
  • Retina / enzymology
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiophenes / metabolism
  • Thiophenes / therapeutic use
  • Tritium
  • Yohimbine / metabolism

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • Quinolones
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Thiophenes
  • dopamine-I receptor
  • Tritium
  • Yohimbine
  • Oxidopamine
  • Adenylyl Cyclases
  • A 86929