Discovery and synthesis of (S)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2- (4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (LU 302872), a novel orally active mixed ET(A)/ET(B) receptor antagonist

J Med Chem. 1999 Aug 12;42(16):3026-32. doi: 10.1021/jm9910425.

Abstract

Structural variation of the endothelin A-selective antagonist (S)-3-methoxy-2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3, 3-diphenylpropionic acid (LU 135252) led to analogues which retain ET(A) affinity but exhibit substantial ET(B) affinity as well. The most active derivative obtained is (S)-3-[2-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yloxy)- 3, 3-diphenylpropionic acid (LU 302872), which can be prepared in enantiomerically pure form in eight steps via an acid-catalyzed transetherification. It has a K(i) = 2.15 nM for binding to the ET(A) receptor and a K(i) = 4.75 nM for binding to the ET(B) receptor, is orally available, and antagonizes the big ET-induced blood pressure increase in rats and the big ET-induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs each time at a dose of 10 mg/kg.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Bronchoconstriction / drug effects
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Endothelin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Male
  • Propionates / administration & dosage
  • Propionates / chemical synthesis*
  • Propionates / chemistry
  • Propionates / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptor, Endothelin A
  • Receptor, Endothelin B
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
  • LU 224332
  • Propionates
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptor, Endothelin A
  • Receptor, Endothelin B