Synthesis and metabotropic glutamate receptor activity of S-oxidized variants of (-)-4-amino-2-thiabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate: identification of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable agonists for mGlu2/3 receptors

J Med Chem. 2007 Jan 25;50(2):233-40. doi: 10.1021/jm060917u.

Abstract

(-)-4-Amino-2-thiabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY389795, (-)-3) is a highly potent and selective agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors 2 (mGlu2) and 3 (mGlu3). As part of our ongoing research program, we have prepared S-oxidized variants of (-)-3, compounds (-)-10, (+)-11 (LY404040), and (-)-12 (LY404039). Each of these chiral heterobicyclic amino acids displaced specific binding of the mGlu2/3 receptor antagonist 3H-2S-2-amino-2-(1S,2S-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl)-3-(xanth-9-yl)propanoic acid (3H-LY341495) from membranes expressing recombinant human mGlu2 or mGlu3 and acted as potent agonists in cells expressing these receptor subtypes. Docking of the most potent of these derivatives, (+)-11, to mGlu2 revealed the possibility of an additional H-bond interaction between the sulfoxide oxygen of (+)-11 with tyrosine residue Y236. Pharmacokinetic analysis of mGlu active enantiomers (+)-11 and (-)-12 in rats showed each to be well absorbed following oral administration. Consistent with their mGlu2/3 agonist potency and pharmacokinetic properties, both (+)-11 and (-)-12 blocked phencyclidine-evoked ambulations in a dose-dependent manner, indicating their potential as nonclassical antipsychotic agents.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / chemistry
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / agonists*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 4-aminho-2-thiabicyclo(3.1.0)hexane-4,6-dicarboxylic acid
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Cyclic S-Oxides
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 3