Synthesis and biological evaluation (in vitro and in vivo) of cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) peptidomimetic-paclitaxel conjugates targeting integrin αVβ3

J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10460-74. doi: 10.1021/jm301058f. Epub 2012 Nov 19.

Abstract

A small library of integrin ligand-paclitaxel conjugates 10-13 was synthesized with the aim of using the tumor-homing cyclo[DKP-RGD] peptidomimetics for site-directed delivery of the cytotoxic drug. All the paclitaxel-RGD constructs 10-13 inhibited biotinylated vitronectin binding to the purified αVβ3 integrin receptor at low nanomolar concentration and showed in vitro cytotoxic activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines similar to that of paclitaxel. Among the cell lines, the cisplatin-resistant IGROV-1/Pt1 cells expressed high levels of integrin αVβ3, making them attractive to be tested in in vivo models. cyclo[DKP-f3-RGD]-PTX 11 displayed sufficient stability in physiological solution and in both human and murine plasma to be a good candidate for in vivo testing. In tumor-targeting experiments against the IGROV-1/Pt1 human ovarian carcinoma xenotransplanted in nude mice, compound 11 exhibited a superior activity compared with paclitaxel, despite the lower (about half) molar dosage used.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Integrin alphaVbeta3 / drug effects*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Paclitaxel / chemistry*
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Peptidomimetics*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Integrin alphaVbeta3
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptidomimetics
  • arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid
  • Paclitaxel