Synthesis and enzymatic evaluation of novel partially fluorinated thiol dual ACE/NEP inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4715-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.064. Epub 2009 Jun 21.

Abstract

A novel family of peptidomimetics incorporating fluoroalkyl groups, mainly a trifluoromethyl, in alpha-position to a zinc(II)-binding thiol function, was synthesized in solution as well as in solid-phase. These compounds showed inhibitory potency in the nanomolar range against both angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP), whereas no inhibition of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) was observed. The trifluoromethyl-derivatives were more potent than the parent unfluorinated analogues in the case of ACE, and less potent in the case of NEP.

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Fluorine / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Neprilysin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Neprilysin / metabolism
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / chemistry*
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / metabolism
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / pharmacology

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Peptides
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Fluorine
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
  • Neprilysin