Development of novel 1,4-benzodiazepine-based Michael acceptors as antitrypanosomal agents

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Aug 1;26(15):3453-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.06.047. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Abstract

Novel 1,4-benzodiazepines, endowed with a Michael acceptor moiety, were designed taking advantage of a computational prediction of their pharmacokinetic parameters. Among all the synthesized derivatives, we identified a new lead compound (i.e., 4a), bearing a vinyl ketone warhead and endowed with a promising antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei (IC50=5.29μM), coupled with a lack of cytotoxicity towards mammalian cells (TC50 >100μM).

Keywords: Michael acceptors; Microwave irradiation; Peptidomimetics; Pharmacokinetic parameters; Trypanosoma.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzodiazepines / chemical synthesis
  • Benzodiazepines / chemistry
  • Benzodiazepines / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Macrophages
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trypanocidal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Trypanocidal Agents / chemistry
  • Trypanocidal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / drug effects*

Substances

  • Trypanocidal Agents
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Bz-423