Sulfur incorporation generally improves Ricin inhibition in pterin-appended glycine-phenylalanine dipeptide mimics

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Dec 15;23(24):6799-804. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.10.017.

Abstract

Several 7-aminoamido-pterins were synthesized to evaluate the electronic and biochemical subtleties observed in the 'linker space' when N-{N-(pterin-7-yl)carbonylglycyl}-l-phenylalanine 1 was bound to the active site of RTA. The gylcine-phenylalanine dipeptide analogs included both amides and thioamides. Decarboxy gly-phe analog 2 showed a 6.4-fold decrease in potency (IC50 = 128 μM), yet the analogous thioamide 7 recovered the lost activity and performed similarly to the parent inhibitor (IC50 = 29 μM). Thiourea 12 exhibited an IC50 nearly six times lower than the oxo analog 13. All inhibitors showed the pterin head-group firmly bound in their X-ray structures yet the pendants were not fully resolved suggesting that all pendants are not firmly bound in the RTA linker space. Calculated log P values do not correlate to the increase in bioactivity suggesting other factors dominate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dipeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Pterins / chemistry*
  • Ricin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Ricin / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfur / chemistry*
  • Thioamides / chemical synthesis
  • Thioamides / chemistry
  • Thioamides / metabolism
  • Thiourea / chemical synthesis
  • Thiourea / chemistry
  • Thiourea / metabolism

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pterins
  • Thioamides
  • Sulfur
  • glycylphenylalanine
  • Ricin
  • Thiourea