Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies in serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists based on fused pyrrolidone scaffolds

Eur J Med Chem. 2013 May:63:85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.01.044. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

Abstract

A new class of serotonin 5-HT1A receptor ligands related to NAN-190, buspirone and aripiprazole has been designed using our potent 5-HT3 receptor ligands as templates. The designed pyrrolidone derivatives 10a-n were prepared by means of the straightforward chemistry consisting in the reaction of the appropriate γ-haloester derivatives with the suitable arylpiperazinylalkylamines. The nanomolar 5-HT1A receptor affinity and the agonist-like profile shown by fused pyrrolidone derivatives 10k,m stimulated the rationalization of the interaction with an homology model of the 5-HT1A receptor and the evaluation of their selectivity profiles and the pharmacokinetic properties. Interestingly, the results of the profiling assays suggested for close congeners 10k,m a significantly divergent binding pattern with compound 10m showing an appreciable selectivity for 5-HT1AR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Area Under Curve
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemistry*
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 / metabolism
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A