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| | Inhibition Assay |
| Description: | Briefly, the experiments were performed on an IonWorks™ HT instrument (Molecular Devices Corporation), which automatically performs electrophysiology measurements in 48 single cells simultaneously in a specialised 384-well plate (PatchPlate™). The cells used were Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with hERG. A single-cell suspension is prepared in extracellular solution (Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline with calcium and magnesium pH 7-7.2) and aliquots added automatically to each well of a PatchPlate™. The cells were then positioned over a small hole at the bottom of each well by applying a vacuum beneath the plate to form an electrical seal. The vacuum was applied through a single compartment common to all wells which is filled with intracellular solution (buffered to pH 7.2 with HEPES). The resistance of each seal was measured via a common ground-electrode in the intracellular compartment and individual electrodes placed into each of the upper wells. Electrical access to the cell was achieved by circulating a perforating agent, amphotericin, underneath the PatchPlate™ and then measuring the pre-compound hERG current. An electrode was positioned in the extracellular compartment and a holding potential of −80 mV applied for 15 sec. The hERG channels were then activated by applying a depolarising step to +40 mV for 5 sec and then clamped at −50 mV for 4 sec to elicit the hERG tail current, before returning to −80 mV for 0.3 s. The test compound was then added at various concentrations (0.008, 0.04, 0.2, 1, 5 and 25 μM) to the upper wells of the PatchPlate™. The test compound was left in contact with the cells for 300 sec before recording currents using the same voltage-step protocol as in the pre-compound scan. Quinidine, an established hERG inhibitor, was included as a positive control. |
| Affinity data for this assay | |
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