Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of newer 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-7-(substituted secondary amino)-8-methoxy-5-(sub)-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Mar 1;16(5):2558-69. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.11.050. Epub 2007 Nov 22.

Abstract

Thirty-four newer 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-7-(substituted secondary amino)-8-methoxy-5-(sub)-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids were synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoro benzene and evaluated for in vitro and in vivo antimycobacterial activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB), multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and Mycobacterium smegmatis (MC(2)) and also tested for the ability to inhibit the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrase. Among the synthesized compounds, 7-(1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-5-nitro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (13n) was found to be the most active compound in vitro with MIC of 0.16 and 0.33 microM against MTB and MDR-TB, respectively. In the in vivo animal model 13n decreased the bacterial load in lung and spleen tissues with 2.54 and 2.92-log10 protections, respectively, at the dose of 50mg/kg body weight. Compound 13n also inhibited the supercoiling activity of mycobacterial DNA gyrase with IC(50) of 30.0 microg/ml.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry*
  • DNA Gyrase / metabolism
  • Fluorine Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluorine Compounds / chemistry
  • Fluorine Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Hydroxyquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydroxyquinolines / chemistry
  • Hydroxyquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium / drug effects
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / toxicity
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Fluorine Compounds
  • Hydroxyquinolines
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • cyclopropane
  • DNA Gyrase